Female flies puncture the leaves of the host plants causing small wounds which serve as sites for feeding or oviposition. It is also known as the serpentine leaf miner, but this name is also used for a closely related species, liriomyza brassicae. Liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae and liriomyza trifolii. Changes in the dynamics of the leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis, in israeli potato fields.
Dec 21, 2012 the panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. Liriomyza huidobrensis invasive species list and scorecards. Feeding punctures cause the destruction of a large number of cells and are more clearly visible to the naked eye. Bioekologi, pemantauan dan pengendalian lalat pengorok daun liriomyza spp.
The time that each species used in each behavior parameter was. Liriomyza is a large genus of 456 primarily leafmining species itis 2016 within the entirely phytophagous agromyzidae, a family of more than 2,600 described species. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii. The adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l. Liriomyza trifolii, known generally as the american serpentine leafminer or celery leafminer, is a. Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. Liriomyza trifolii is one of the truly polyphagous agromyzids and has been. Liriomyza huidobrensis an overview sciencedirect topics. The incidence of the american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess diptera. Some agromyzidae are quarantine species in many countries.
Comparative life history of liriomyza trifolii and liriomyza. Systemic effects of a neem insecticide on liriomyza. The present observation has concluded that the leaf miner, liriomyza huidobrensis is a major insect pest of onion plantation in manipur, india. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae. Recommendation of the working group on the annexes of the. A new distribution map is provided for liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Biology eggs are laid within the leaf tissue and are not visible to the naked eye. Biology and management of liriomyza leafminers in greenhouse ornamental crops. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The biology and ecology of polyphagous liriomyza spp. Oct 01, 2002 liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. Eulophidae on liriomyza huidobrensis, liriomyza sativae, and.
Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leafminer, is a highly. Department of biology, mugla siki kocman university, 48170 kotekli, mugla, turkey. Neem and pyrethrum effects on biology and abundance of liriomyza huidobrensis. Liriomyza huidobrensis lirihuoverview eppo global database. Molecular survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza. In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer,liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. Impact of insecticides on parasitoids of the leafminer. The development of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, is an important pest of potato, was examined at six constant temperatures 10, 15, 20, 25, 27 and 30 c on kidney bean, phaseolus vulgaris. Pdf pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard is native to south america but has expanded. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of plants, often as.
Also, the yellow femora of american serpentine leafminer help to separate it from pea leafminer, which has darker femora. Agromyzidae in california uncovers only the native pest liriomyza langei. Population dynamics and seasonal incidence of liriomyza. Pest information agromyzidae is a family of small flies whose larvae feed. Several of these pest species are highly uniform from the morphological point of view, meaning molecular data represents the only reliable taxonomic tool useful to define cryptic boundaries. Cryptic diversity hidden within the leafminer genus liriomyza. Liriomyza trifolii burgess and the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, are two of the most economically important species around the world. American serpentine leafminer liriomyza trifolii burgess. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza leafminer.
Any suspicions of their presence must be reported to the. Lokakarya pengamatan dan peramalan organisme pengganggu tanaman hortikultura. Scientific opinion on the risks to plant health posed by. Adult american serpentine leafminer, liriomyza trifolii.
Pdf leafminter of the genus liriomyza are important pests of agricultural crops. Distribution and biology of liriomyza trifolii burges in tamil nadu. Pdf pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera. In an effort to expand the spectrum of larvicides effective against the pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, we studied the effects of a neembased insecticide neemix45 on the development of the leafminer under laboratory conditions. Horticultural entomology polymerase chain reaction. Overwintering ability of liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard. Liriomyza is a large genus of 456 primarily leafmining species within the entirely phytophagous agromyzidae, a family of more than 2,600 described species. Invasive species list and scorecards for california.
Liriomyza trifolii american serpentine leafminer cabi. General information about liriomyza huidobrensis lirihu eppo global database. Liriomyza bryoniae kaltenbach is known to occur in china, india, japan, korea, taiwan, and vietnam in asia, and egypt and morocco in africa. There is a high degree of host specificity, an example being phytomyza ilicis, the holly leaf miner that feeds on no other species. Agromyzidae was studied in cottongrowing tracts of tamil nadu state. Leafminer insects of the genus liriomyza are small flies whose larvae feed on the internal tissue of some of the most important crop plants for the human diet.
However, liromyza sativae blanchard, liriomyza trifolii burgess, and liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard may also cause damage in tomato. The highest population of the insect pest was found during march and lowest was recorded during january. Agromyzidae polyphagous, main hosts include cucumber cucumis sativus, celery apium graveolens, faba bean vicia faba, potato solanum tuberosum, pea pisum sativum and spinach spinacia oleracea. Top of page liriomyza sativae was originally described in argentina from. Mature females use their ovipositor to puncture the leaf surface, creating a stipple in. Liriomyza huidobrensis is the dominant agromyzid at higher elevations. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This document is eeny111 originally published as dpi entomology circular no. Horticultural entomology polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragmentlength polymorphism method to distinguish liriomyza huidobrensis from l.
We wish to thank him for his years of dedication to parasitoid biology and identification. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at various times. Our results showed a maximum reduction of about 34 % in the pest population of the main crop when using trap. Pdf the pea leafminer fly, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, was found infesting and damaging korean potato crops during a 2012 field. Host plantrelated parasitism and host feeding activities of diglyphus isaea hymenoptera. This page was last edited on 16 january 2016, at 08. Bean plants were treated with a soil drench of 1, 5, 10 or 25 ppm azadirachtin or by dipping leaves in 1 or 15 ppm azadirachtin at. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza. Survey for the invasive leafminer pest liriomyza huidobrensis diptera. Biological aspects of the leafminer liriomyza sativae diptera. Spatialtemporal model for survivability of pea leafminer liriomyza huidobrensis in warm climates. The small size of this species serves to distinguish it from pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, which has a wing length of 1.
This contingency plan provides background information on the pest biology and available. Efficacy of bio and synthetic pesticides against phytomyza. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, the pea leaf miner, is a highly polyphagous leaf miner capable of inflicting severe damage to crops. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard, liriomyza sativae blanchard, and liriomyza trifolii burgess are highly invasive species that have become established in agricultural areas throughout the world. Liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii pest risk assessment efsa journal 2012. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca 92521, ausdaars, center for biological. Diagnostic protocols may be found at protocolsliriomyza. Entry on the principal pathways plants for planting, cut flowers and leafy vegetables is assessed as likely as the. The larva usually emerges from the mine, drops from the leaf, and. The resolution of californian populations of liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii diptera.
The larvae of this fly mine the leaves and stems of peas and a range of other vegetables. Manual of the agromyzidae diptera of the united states. Liriomyza species leaf mining flies uk plant health. Despite the species distribution records in brazil, identification of liriomyza spp. As a case study, we considered liriomyza huidobrensis, a world known leafminer pest. Liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard diptera agromyzidae. Trumble department of entomology, university of california, riverside, ca. Liriomyza huidobrensis, commonly known as the pea leaf miner, is a species of insect, a fly in the family agromyzidae. Almost invariably, the slit is cut in the upper surface of the leaf. Laraval fluctuation of pea leaf miner on pea crop and effect of abiotic factors on its dynamics. The american leafminer, liriomyza trifolii burgess, pea leafminer, liriomyza. Comparative analysis of the liriomyza chinensis mitochondrial. Insecticide use and the ecology of invasive liriomyza. Jan 17, 2007 the adult feeding behavior of liriomyza huidobrensis and l.
Agromyzidae, an invasive species in southeast asia. An ethogram was constructed based on the different behavior parameters that were identified. Liriomyza bryoniae an overview sciencedirect topics. Pea leafminer, liriomyza huidobrensis blanchard insecta. Diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 16 international plant protection convention dp 163 1. Pdf morphological and genetic characteristics of liriomyza. The panel on plant health conducted a pest risk assessment for liriomyza huidobrensis and liriomyza trifolii in the european union and identified and evaluated the phytosanitary measures listed in council directive 200029ec. These three highly polyphagous species cause extensive damage to a wide range of high value vegetable and floriculture crops. Influence of selected host plants on the biology of liriomyza trifolii diptera. Vegetable leafminer, liriomyza sativae blanchard insecta. Agromyzidae 2 mature larva cuts a semicircular slit in the mined leaf just prior to formation of the puparium.
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